LibInsider Topics

Answered By: Sharon Okrend
Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025     Views: 1070

Power Search Using Command Codes

Lisa Treichler at FX compiled the following information to help us with our Power Search skills. Document was updated in August 2024. There is a printable PDF version located under Files.

Power Search

Field Codes
TI - title
AU - author
SU - subject
KW - author, title, subject, summary
SE - series (if materials have been cataloged with series information)

Symbols
<    Less than 
<=  Less than or equal to 
<>  Not equal to 
=    Equal to 
>    Greater than
>=  Greater than or equal to 

Combine any of these field codes (TI, AU, SU, KW, SE) with the codes for assigned branch, collection, circulation status, or publication date. (These codes are listed at the end of this document.)

If you are looking for individual items such as what is available at a specific branch, use the Item Record search. Otherwise, use the Bibliographic Record search to find titles and place holds. Always verify that there are items to fill holds; some records have a “withdrawn” status but still appear in Polaris.

Examples:

  • Picture books, beginning readers and easy beginning readers (duck books) about friends who are sad. You want books that are currently in the branch at FX.
    • Find tool - Item record search – Power Search
    • Insert the terms you want in between the quotation marks and add additional criteria as needed
    • KW ALL "sad friend*" AND AB=5 AND COL={21,22,23} AND CS=1
    • Or, because you can do things multiple ways in Polaris, you can delete the KW ALL “” string and type your own search. You don’t need the quotes around sad and friend in the following search:
    • KW=sad friend* AND AB=FX AND COL={jp, jr, duck} AND CS=in
  • Star Wars - children's chapter books, series or graphic novels anywhere in the system
    • Find tool - Bibliographic search - Power search
    • KW ALL "star wars" AND col={2,16,18} is the same as kw=star wars and col={jfic, jgraphic, jseries}
  • Adult fiction books written by James Patterson and published after 2021
    • Find tool – Bibliographic search – Power search
    • AU=james patterson AND PD>2021 AND COL=1
  • Children's nonfiction science experiments or projects about the environment
    • Find tool - Bibliographic search - Power search
    • SU ANY "project* experiment*" AND kw=environment* AND col=5
  • Adult fiction books currently "in" at BC on the new books shelf that were published before 2024
    • Find tool – Item record search – Power search
    • SHELF=new AND PD<2024 AND AB=12 AND COL=1 AND CS=1
  • Nonfiction books about the history of Rome currently on the shelves at FX
    • Find tool - Item record search - Power search
    • SU ALL "rome history" AND ab=5 AND cs=1 and col=4 is the same as
    • su=rome history and ab=fx and cs=in and col=nf
  • Harry Potter books - either juvenile or young adult fiction - currently "in" at TY
    • Find tool - Item record search - Power search
    • TI=="harry potter*" and col={2,3} and cs=1 and ab=11 is the same as
    • Ti=harry potter and col={jfic, yfic} and cs=in and ab=ty

General Tips:

  • Capitalization is optional.
  • Combine nearby branch codes if your customer is willing to drive to nearby locations.
  • Example: ab={5,22,23} OR ab= {fx,ok, ph} looks for items at FX or OK or PH.
  • Combine collection codes such as jp, jr and duck books in col={21,22,23} OR col={jp, jr, duck}. 
  • PD Publication date PD>=2024 finds books published in 2024 and later.
    • TI=dummies AND PD>=2024 finds books with dummies in the title and published in 2024 or later.
    • You could also enter TI=dummies AND PD>2023 and get the same results.
    • (Be aware that there is a 9999 pub date for some items.) 
  • There is a code for digital which includes databases but not Overdrive books.
    • Use AU=overdrive to find eBooks, eAudiobooks and eMagazines that are available from the OverDrive collection.

Searching Tips:

  • Use ANY to search any of the words in the string of text. ANY is an "OR" search.
    TI ANY "harry potter fire" finds 2108 titles with either harry, potter or fire in the title (bib record search)
  • Use ALL to search all of the words in the string of text. ALL is an "AND" search.
    TI ALL "harry potter fire" finds 11 results with all the words harry, potter, fire in the title (bib record search). Shortcut: ti=harry potter fire
  • Use == for an exact search (only for a particular word).
    Ti=="pigeon" finds The Pigeon by John Galsworthy but not The Pigeon Spy by Terry Deary
  • Use ==* to search for a phrase at the beginning of the title.
    Ti=="pigeon*" finds The Pigeon finds a hot dog but not Don't let the pigeon drive the bus

Additional Codes

AB (Assigned branch)/CIL (Check-in Location) | CS (Circulation Status) | SHELF (shelf location)

 AB (Assigned Branch) / CIL (Check-in Location)

Example: AB=20 searches items assigned to Lorton

Example: CIL=8 searches items checked in at Pohick

 

AD - 29

AS - 27

BCD - 13

BC - 12

CE - 3

CH - 4

FX - 5

DM - 14

GM - 7

GF - 15

HE - 16

JM - 17

KP - 18

KN - 19

LO - 20

MW - 21

OK - 22

PH-23

PO - 8

RR - 9

RB - 24

SH - 10

TJ - 25

TY - 11

VR - 6

CL - 26

TE - 28

ZZ - 30 (Digital Library)

CS (Circulation status)

Example: CS=11 searches Withdrawn items

 

Claim Missing Parts - 21

Claim Never Had - 9

Claim Returned - 8

Delivery - 12

Econtent External Loan - 22

Held - 4

In - 1

In-process - 15

In-repair -14

In-transit - 6

Lost - 7

Missing - 10

On-order - 13

Out - 2

Out- ILL - 3

Returned - ILL - 17

Routed - 18

Transferred - 5

Unavailable - 16

Withdrawn - 11

SHELF (Shelf location)

Example: Shelf="Consumer" searches for items designated on Consumer shelves such as Consumer Reports

 

Possible locations

New

Display

Atlas Stand

Consumer

Oversize

Office

Information Desk

Circulation Desk

Default location is "none"

-Back to Top of Additional Codes-

Use the code COL if you want to limit by collection.

Example: to limit by adult fiction, you would enter COL=FIC or COL=1  ; (FYI: no need to capitalize.)

Adult Collection (COL)

Abbreviation

Numeric Code

Adult Fiction

FIC

1

Adult Graphic Novel

GRAPHIC

15

Adult Biography

BIO

7

Adult Nonfiction

NF

4

Adult DVDs

DVD

30

Adult CDs

CD

27

Book Discussion Kits

BKGRPKIT

19

Digital (this finds database titles, not OverDrive books)

ONLINE

59 (Use AU=overdrive for eBooks/eAudiobooks)

English Language Learning

ESL

10

Fairfax County Docs

"FX-DOCS"

50

Grants

GRANTS

58

Hotpick

HOTPICK

11

Large Print Fiction

LPFIC

13

Large Print Nonfiction

LPNF

14

Lectures

AVLECT

33

Local Reference Collection

LOCALREF

49

Magazines

MAG

43

Microform

MICRO

51

Newspapers

NEWS

46

Paperback romance

ROMANCE

12

Reference (REF)

REF

47

Korean - Adult

KO

40

Spanish - Adult Fiction

SPFIC

34

Spanish -  Adult Nonfiction

SPNF

35

Vietnamese - Adult

VIE

38

Virginia Room Rare Books

VRARE

54

Virginia Room Reference

VREF

55

 

 

 

Library Professional Development

PROF_DEV

57

TE Evaluation

TEEVAL

60

ILL

ILL

61

Library of Things

STUFF

52

-Back to Top of Additional Codes-

 

Juvenile Collection (COL)

Abbreviation

Numeric Code

Beginning Easy Readers

DUCK

23

Boardbooks

BOARD

20

Children's CDs

JCD

28

Children's Biography

JBIO

8

Children's book with cd

JUVKIT

25

Children's DVD

JDVD

31

Children's fiction

JFIC

2

Children's large print

LPJFIC 62

Children's graphic novel

JGRAPHIC

16

Children's magazine

JMAG

44

Children's nonfiction

JNF

5

Children's reference

JREF

48

Children's series No longer valid

JSERIES 

18

Early Literacy

EARLYLIT

56

Easy Readers

JR

22

Holiday Picture Books

HOLIDAY

26

Picture books

JP

21

Read-alongs

READALNG

24

Children's Korean

JKO

41

Spanish Children's Fiction

SPJFIC

36

Spanish Children's Nonfiction

SPJNF

37

Children's Vietnamese

JVIE

39

Children's World language bags

JLANGBAG

42

Children’s Launchpads (tablets)

JTAB

64

     

Teen Collection (COL)

   

Teen Audiobooks

YCD

29

Teen Biography

YBIO

9

Teen DVDs

YDVD

32

Teen Fiction

YFIC

3

Teen Large Print

LPYFIC  

Teen Graphic Novel

YGRAPHIC

17

Teen Magazines

YMAG

45

Teen Nonfiction

YNF

6

Spanish Teen fiction 

SPYA 

64 

-Back to Top of Additional Codes-

 

Media